I (finally) managed to get Gentoo booting on a new MacBook Pro (15″, Core i7, mid-2012) alongside OS X 10.8.2. I suppose it actually wasn’t that bad, it could have been much worse. I only had to reinstall OS X once after a wonky partition editor. Edited a little more than I wanted. I made commitment in my mind that if OSX couldn’t install on my first try I would attempt to install Gentoo as the primary OS on the MacBook hardware. I then turned to my trusty SysRescCD, which is literally my favorite Linux distribution.
Linux opening paragraphs, ideas and lessons. Any distro, any platform! Explicitly noob-friendly. Make sure you don't intimidate individuals who are usually arriving to understand and obtain assist. If you're publishing for assist, please consist of the subsequent details, therefore that we can help you even more efficiently:. your operating system and version. the hardware you're making use of.
a description of the issue. output that has been shown (if any) Questions are inspired.
If you fix the problem yourself, please write-up your alternative, therefore that others can also find out. There's i9000 a great - thanks to SCSweeps. Other subreddits you may including: Will this sidebar need an add-on or correction? I set up Gentoo method back in about 2004. I had been a full noob. Until that point I'd installed and performed with Red Head wear 6.0 and perhaps Mandrake?? But that was it.
Didn'capital t really make use of either system. At the time PC journals would come with install DVDs for Linux distros. I experienced a split at installing and playing with all óf them.
It had been the initial period I'd set up Linux that I has been capable to use as my primary machine. From memory space I had XFCE operating. I utilized to get my pc (an exterior CD-ROM sized Pentium 4 device) to function and ssh intó it to operate apps using Times11 forwarding to my Windows machine making use of Cygwin. After that the tough drive hit a brick wall and that had been it. Only just got back into Linux about 18 weeks ago. Actually though I'michael still a noob I believe most of my understanding of Linux arrives from that Gentoo install 14 yrs back. That install survived probably 6 months until the difficult drive failed.
I has been a Macintosh consumer and all my music was in Apple company mp4 (m4a) format. I tried to obtain the michael4a data files to enjoy in Rhythmbóx but couIdn't create it occur. I think that'h why I attempted Gentoo in the 1st location. Something to do with producing a kernel for mp4 playback I think. So I stayed on Mac and didn't attempt another Linux. Noticed an content 18 a few months ago entitled something like “5 best looking Linux distros”.
Read that and saw Elementary OS. Appeared good so tried that.
Got me back into Linux. I was double booting with Windows as I need Home windows for gaming and work. Currently operating Fedora 27 as I was heading to install Home windows in a Virtual Device with some hardware passthrough. The information suggested Fedora. I nevertheless possess a like occasion with Times11 forwarding so I really have 2 machines on Fedora 27 and run my applications remotely.
Not certain I'll ever try out Gentoo again. In hindsight I'meters surprised I obtained it to function back then. I think it had taken me 2 tries.
When I purchased the ALIX.3D3 board I thought setting up on this should become a piece of wedding cake, but finally there were some stumbling blocks and that's i9000 why I want to sum up how I obtained gentoo working. Very first of all, I recommend installing Gentoo on a regular desktop computer to get to know the installing process, which is usually a little bit different from visual installers of mainstream distros. The is definitely a great records how this doné.
To install géntoo, you have got to boot a minimum or 'save' linux generally from cd/dvd. I tried to convice thé bios to boot from a usb cd-rom travel, but I hádn't any achievement. So I got to get ready a USB stay to shoe from. There's a nice device which instantly duplicates ISO pictures to a usbstick and can make it bootable. I tried a great deal with the Linux edition of it but didn'testosterone levels got any achievement regardless of which ISO picture or USB stay I got.
So I booted windows and attempted it with this edition. I acquired success on the initial attempt, making use of the install-x86-minimal.iso from Géntoo and a 3 EUR SD-card Audience with a 4 GB SDHC card in it, formatted mainly because Extra fat32 as the only partition (not in superfloppy mode). If you've obtained a booting usb stick, put it into a USB put of the panel, attach a USB key pad and a keep track of to the VGA slot.
Energy on and push get away to select the shoe menu. There should become an option for the usb stay if everything proceeded to go fine. Now the gentoo minimum program should boot and you can continue with the usual installing (appear into for information). The AMD Geode LX800 cpu is definitely a i586 central processing unit, therefore you have to install a i386, i486 oder i586 stage (i686 or amd64 received't function!).
I set up a i486 stage 3 and up to date afterwards to we586. Partitioning should stick to your choices but don't a forget a exchange partition. 256 MB of Memory is not really that much and gcc will not compile without!
I took CFLAGS='-U2 -drive=i486 -tube' for installation as the gcc edition on the phase3 store don'testosterone levels support the geode drive. The rest of the installation is business as usual. I set up gentoo-sources fór a optimized kerneI and required this settings here: After finishing installation and booting with the brand-new kernel, it's period to upgrade the systems to we586. For this, at very first revise all packages to actual version, especially gcc to edition 4.3. Afterwards it's save to alter CFLAGS='-mar=geode -Operating-system -fno-aIign-jumps -fno-aIign-functions -fno-aIign-labels -fno-aIign-loops -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer' and move forward with changing of the CHOST shifting. There's a good tutorial here:.
Now you should have a nice and optimized géntoo on your ALlX.3D3 This admittance was published in, and tagged,. Bookmark the. Very first of all, BIOS shoe order is certainly not that essential. Press ESC while powering up and there should appear a shoe menu.
If your device doesn'testosterone levels show up right now there, it gained't boot. I tested 3 different usb stays and only one of them proved helpful. If none of them of yours will work, you can test it a different way. Put in the CF card on your desktop into á usb cardreader ór into a lDE-CF adapter. Boot from the install-x86-minimum CD (remember to download a i actually386,we486 or i586 version. I686 gained't work).
After that install Gentoo usually on the CF and don't overlook to setup grub. Grub-instaIl scripts doesn'capital t worked well for me (Probably -recheck assists on your program). I had to setup personally. It'h defined in the. I installed Gentoo on a 2 GB CF at the 1st period.
It't probable but maybe you obtain problems when you have got a a lot of files from portage and kernel sources. You can solve this by either establishing a high enough inode count number when format the origin partition (mkfs.ext3 -N number-of-inodés /dev/sdXX). l suggest 250000 inodes or even more. Another options is definitely to reduce portage. There's a on Gentoo Wiki Save. Ok, i obtained it, it had been a CF geometri mistake, i instaIl it in á transcend 2 Gb CF, therefore y change it into á pcengines CF, ánd the geometri has been leading to a ext3 error damaged, so it was the issue, therefore, until today i don't obtain it obviously why.
Therefore this can be a application.usb-live has been a kingston information travell.i instaIl it by unétbootin on debian Ienny.alix bios get it without problem.i install géntoo into á CF transcend 2gc 133x and don't function.i make use of you image into a CF transcend 2 gb 133x and function with mistakes.i install géntoo into á CF buy it at pcengines (without brand) and works,.also your picture works fairly nice therefore verify your cf compatibility say thanks to you a great deal 🙂. I would intensely discourage switching a Geode tó i586 CHOST. While the Geode LX will have all recorded we586 and we686 instructions (I think some undocumented we686 instructions get used by gcc/gIibc on i686 CHOST, therefore i686 will be not really for geode), its CPU is more like a i486 simply because significantly as teaching arranging and periods go. While -walk=geode will mitigate many of that, as the implied -mtune=geode will let gcc know exact coaching costs centered on gcc/config/i386/geode.md in gcc resources, glibc will nevertheless be making use of optimized routines for i586 (from sysdeps/we386/i586 in glibc sources), which are very much slower on á Geode than thé i486 variations. At least i586 becoming worse than i486 for some factors will be what the general opinion can be amongst the specialized professionals of the GeodeLX Central processing unit (including today disbanded AMD Geode technical team, iirc), the details are usually what I have got figured are usually probably the reasons.
Notice that for glibc there't actually code in that tools geode particular optimized routines for actually more benefits, but the work on those seems to have stopped before they obtained applied to upstream gIibc. I've been meaning to check those, but haven'testosterone levels gotten that significantly however. In there are also highly technical details and paperwork of the function and screening that had been carried out. Too poor they didn't get them to glibc appropriate. As for anecdotal proof of why Gentoo is certainly much better on a GeodeLX, as soon as I was implementing some basic thing centered on GGI on best of lxfb framebuffer that simply showed a several figures across the whole resolution that acquired to become updated every 2nd and with débians glibc (I believe that was i386, but maybe i586, whatever Lenny experienced) caused the upgrading to blink unbearabIy, the memcpy ór something has been just too gradual I thought in the finish. As soon as I replaced libc.therefore.6 with one from a Gentoo -mar=geode rootfs, it halted getting a problem at all 🙂 I did not get the look for out if it was glibc optimized memcpy programs differences or basically the -march or CHOST distinction in that particular case though Probably we should have a chat about Gentoo ánd linux on Géode on IRC ór something, my nicknamé is 'leio' in FreeNode. Oh and as a disclaimer or something, making use of the proper -march or CHOST ór optimized Geode gIibc routines doesn't mean it will be much more sharp than with some some other choices, it just means that in some (not so often) instances where the bottleneck can be something that would advantage from better instruction management and therefore on it gets noticeably better.
In the actual world with your average application often it doesn't create all that much of a distinction, but who cares about you, we possess Gentoo, we have the likelihood to add that additional 1-3% oomph when the genuine gain will be the controllability of Make use of flags 🙂. Hello and say thanks to you for this amazing blog site of yours. I've purchased an ALIX 3D3 a few days back and set up Debian Lenny (i386-i486) on Apacer 4GN flash stay. There seems to become some type of pest in the bootIoader on in thé kernel - it réfuses to boot without a keep track of attached to the VGA interface.
It simply freezes on 'Detecting EDD' or sométhing like that, simply after 'Beginning up.' After l reattach the monitor it weighs like that for about 3-4 mins and resumes regular boot, without a monitor it doesn'capital t shoe at all. Presently I'm developing the newest kerneI (2.6.29.4) from kernel.org with some customisations on the config to notice if it'll work. How to download movies on mac. Will be this a proper approach or should I spot the biós with the béta version from the pc-engines page (and there are usually alix0.rubbish bin and alix2.rubbish bin - which one?) Greatest Regards, Dimitar.
: If eth0 will be unfamiliar (on my image), this because udev wants to keep the device title for each MAC address. Just delete the line with eth0 ánd eth1 in /étc/udev/guidelines.deb/70-persistent-net.rules and reboot. However it's still doesn't function for me. Hello, you content articles connecte with géntoo on Alix PC are actually perfect (LEDs CPU Temperature sensor are most effective). Make sure you could you help me with my issue, I have Alix PC 3d2 which is definitely different from your edition in not having plank clock. Therefore after reboot period is certainly 1970-01-01 and my issue will be to pressure running ntp-client béfore checkfs/chéckroot which falters because my partition provides been installed in a potential!
I attempted to stipulate that ntp-client will begin in boot runlevel and béfore checkfs, but éverytime checkfs is the initial in shoe section? Say thanks to you for your suggestions 😉 marxin. Usually any compact flash card should function for booting Linux.
Home windows will be a little bit unique, because the small flash has to determine itself as a fixed disk rather of removable press. For some credit cards there exist equipment to modify this behavior.
You should verify the swiftness of the card itself and the assistance of UDMA módi the ensure thát it will work on a accepatable rate. I personally utilized SanDisks Extreme IV credit cards in my successful techniques as they support UDMA and possess a velocity of about 40 MB/t, but they're not the cheapest types. Furthermore SanDisks ensures me a particular amout of write process given in their datashéets. Hi, I'michael trying to perform a very similar point with Slackware. What concerns me almost all is certainly the make use of of Compact Adobe flash as an hárd-disk. You have taken some particular technique, like making use of tmpfs filesystem ór aufs2?
I possess no encounter with these file techniques and I has been thinking if you could display me some suggestions to adhere to or to examine. Another factor I needed to talk to was whether you had a custom kernel for the credit card alix3d3 fairly latest.
I discovered a 2.6.29, possess you a newer version? Finally any information on this project is encouraged. Thanks in progress.
I recently made a decision to change from OSX tó Linux and went with Gentoo, so this posting describes how install Géntoo on MacBook Pro. IMO the installation isn'testosterone levels as challenging and tough as several think it will be, therefore I ultimately installed Gentoo ón my two MacBóok Benefits as nicely as the desktop. I must state that therefore far I am loving it and I put on't miss 0SX/macOS at aIl since I discovered and got used to the substitute apps fór Linux. Some óf the reasons why I wanted to provide Gentoo a try out as my main Operating-system are:. you cán install binary packages but most software is definitely created and therefore it will be optimised for your equipment, which indicates it will get longer when you install stuff but you generally get a faster system in come back (“Gentoo” will be the name of the fastést penguins on world);.
you actually install only what you want/need. It'h not really like many additional distros which install a great deal of stuff and functions that you may certainly not use. Instead with Gentoo you just install what you really need and just the dependencies required; for instance if you make use of Gnome like mé, you can configuré the program so that it doesn't install all the packages required for KDE and therefore on. With you can also customise functions on a per package deal schedule if you wish;. Gentoo differs from some other distros also in that it utilizes a system, so you can simply install the program once and maintain it regularly up to date with the latest variations of everything, rather than getting to execute a larger update in one go each period a fresh release is definitely out; you must up-date your system frequently though for this to work well;.
records is probably the greatest one I've observed so considerably for Linux distributións. Gentoo on á MacBook Pro There are several instructions on the Web (especially the official ) which show how to do a regular Gentoo installation, but I thought I'd add here my personal notes on how to perform this specifically on a MacBook Professional with complete disk encryption ánd LVM, só it can ideally save some time vs reading several instructions to attain the same. I want to maintain this simply because short as feasible so I gained't go into the information for every control, which you can simply find yourself.
Right here I will simply describe the actions essential to obtain a system up and working quickly, and will revise the post each period I install Gentoo, if required. Very first, a few notes:.
the two MacBook Benefits on which I have got set up Gentoo are usually a mid-2010 and an early-2011, so they are usually not very recent; you might discover you have got to fine-tune the set up process a little if you own personal a more current MBP but most of the process will become the same;. while understanding the installing process I had at situations to push eject the installation CD/DVD during boot.
I discovered that you can perform this by holding the touch-pad't left button while the MBP will be booting;. once you install the system, you may discover that your MBP takes around 30 seconds before really booting and it will seem ás if it freezes ón the whitened screen after the startup chime sound; to repair this you will require to shoe the program from an OSX/macOS set up press or make use of the Web recuperation, and lunchtime the adhering to control from a airport. Ip hyperlink show order to find the right name for your system user interface, which as we'll observe afterwards you will need to by hand stimulate. you can use either the Gentoo CD or the DVD to install the program. The difference is that the Compact disc only shoes or boots in BIOS mode while the DVD can furthermore boot in EFI mode. Therefore if you wish to do an installation in EFI setting you will possess to make use of the Dvd and blu-ray.
In my case, I have got chosen to install Géntoo in BIOS mode on both my MBPs, because when the system shoes or boots in BIOS mode the included Intel images card is certainly immediately disabled, making you to use the under the radar ATI or nVidia card instead; if you wish to prevent possible issues which may occur when having both the included credit card and the discrete card allowed, I recommend you also install the system in BIOS setting; it'h just easier. This is usually what I will show here. The set up media Therefore, to obtain started with the set up first burn the Gentoo Compact disc/DVD image which you can download, then put in the Compact disc/DVD in the optical push and change the MBP on while keeping the Alt essential, therefore you can select to boot the system from the installation press. If you are using the Dvd and blu-ray edition you will become able to select whether to shoe the system in “Windows” setting or EFI mode. Select “Windows” mode. You will then observe the bootloader screen with some options; press “age” to in the short term modify the shoe construction and add the nomodeset debate to the series which begins with linux. This will avoid some issues with the graphics card during boot.
Continue with the shoe process making sure you boot into a airport if you are usually using the Dvd movie installation storage, in any other case it will weight the “Live” edition of Gentoo. Disc and partitioning Next, supposing that you are heading to install Géntoo as the only Operating-system or anyhow as the very first Operating-system (I received't show right here how to install several operating systems), you will wish to wipe the disk and make the essential partitioning - if you need you can create separate dividers for /house etc but right here I will believe you desire a single primary partition for simplicity.
Fdisk /dev/sda Press “p” to notice the current partition plan of the storage; to remove the 1st partition push “d” implemented by the number of the partition you desire to remove (starting from 1); do it again this until all the dividers have long been eliminated from the settings of the disk. After that you need to generate the new partitions. First, create the BIOS partition by pressing “n”, after that “p” (to specify that you desire to create a main partition), and then “1” as the partition amount; fdisk will now request for both the first industry and the last sector for this partition; enter “2048” very first and after that “+2M” therefore that the size of the partition is definitely 2MT. Next, create the boot partition by pushing “n”, after that “p”, “2” (second partition); accept the default worth for the very first sector and enter “+128M” for the last sector so to have got a 128M boot partition. Right now push “a” and then “2” to create this partition bootable. The final partition you require to produce is usually /dev/sda3 which will later on end up being encrypted and include both the main partition for the Operating-system and the information, and the swap partition. Press “n” again, adopted by “p”, after that “3”; accept the default ideals for both the initial sector and the last field so thát this partition wiIl consider the leftover area on the cd disk.
If everything will be Alright you will see something like the right after by pressing “p”. Disk /dev/sda: 223.6 GiB, 36 bytes, 468862128 areas Models: areas of 1. 512 = 512 bytes Industry dimension (reasonable/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O dimension (minimum amount/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel kind: dos Drive identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Identity Type /dev/sda1 2048 6143 4096 2M 4 FAT16. Cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda3 ( kind uppercase Affirmative and enter á passphrase which yóu will use tó unlock the éncrypted disk ) cryptsetup luks0pen /dev/sda3 máin pvcreate /dev/mappér/main vgcréate vg /dev/mappér/main Ivcreate -L 1GB -n swap vg lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n root vg Please note that I am using cryptsetup here with the default settings, but you can tweak the luksFormat command if you want to achieve higher security. Make sure you recommend to the man web pages for even more details.
Next work vgdisplay to confirm that all the space has long been allocated to the encrypted partitioning, then operate. Emerge -sync come out -avuDU -with-bdeps =y @globe emaint -check out world emerge -av -depclean emerge -up-date -newuse -heavy @globe revdep-rebuild perI-cleaner -all ConcIusions I actually had some even more information about making use of proprietary drivers for the images cards (instead of the open up resource nouveau or radeon motorists) and a several more things, but I can't discover them at the instant. I will upgrade the post if I discover them or if I go through the installation process again. Anyway the ways explained in the post will obtain you up and operating with an encrypted installation with gnome/systemd. Let me know in the remarks if this article has happen to be somehow helpful.